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陈西江  花向红  鲁铁定  魏成  张言锁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(3):64-67

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陈梦竹  程雄  张新利  高晖 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(4):83-87

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A new record of a flathead fish (Teleostei: Platycephalidae) from China based on morphological characters and DNA barcoding   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

秦岩  宋娜  邹建伟  张朝晖  程光平  高天翔  张秀梅 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2013,31(3):617-624

A new record of Platycephalus sp.1 (sensu Nakabo, 2002) was documented based on morphological characters and DNA barcoding. We collected 174 specimens of the genus Platycephalus from Chinese coastal waters of Dongying, Qingdao, Zhoushan, and Beihai. Samples were identified as Platycephalus sp.1 morphologically. The coloration, meristic traits, and morphometric measurements are consistent with previously published records. In brief, it is an orange-brown flathead fish with dark brown spots scattered on head and body, lateral line scales 83 to 99 with one or two spine-bearing anteriormost pored scale, no yellow blotch on the caudal fin. Cytochrome oxidase I subunit (COI) gene fragments were sequenced for phylogenetic analysis. The mean evolutionary distance within the species Platycephalus sp.1 was 0.1%. Net evolutionary distances between Platycephalus sp.1 and other species of Platycephalus ranged from 10.8% to 19.7%, which is much greater than the threshold for species delimitation. The COI sequence analysis strongly supports the validity of Platyceohalus sp.1 at genetic level.  相似文献   

SAR image coregistration using fringe definition detection     

YANG Ying-hui  CHEN Qiang  LIU Guo-xiang  Li Zhi-lin  CHENG Hai-qin  Liu Li-yao 《山地科学学报》2013,10(5):790-800

In order to overcome the limitation of cross correlation coregistration method for Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) interferometric pairs with low coherence,a new image coregistration algorithm based on Fringe Definition Detection(FDD) is presented in this paper.The Fourier transformation was utilized to obtain spectrum characteristics of interferometric fringes.The ratio between spectrum mean and peak was proposed as the evaluation index for identifying homologous pixels from interferometric images.The satellites ERS-1/2 C-band SAR acquisitions covering the Yangtze River plain delta,eastern China and ALOS/PALSAR L-band images over the Longmen Shan mountainous area,southwestern China were respectively employed in the experiment to validate the proposed coregistration method.The testing results suggested that the derived Digital Elevation Model(DEM) from FDD method had good agreement with that from the cross correlation method as well as the reference DEM at high coherence area.However,The FDD method achieved a totally improved topographic mapping accuracy by 24 percent in comparison to the cross correlation method.The FDD method also showed better robustness and achieved relatively higher performance for SAR image coregistration in mountainous areas with low coherence.  相似文献   

济宁市耕地质量评价与保护对策研究          下载免费PDF全文

刘良  张祖陆  于成  张光凤 《山东国土资源》2013,29(4):49-53

耕地资源作为一种非常重要的土地资源,对其质量的研究评价越来越受到人们的重视。该文综合选取了13个可能导致耕地质量发生变化的因素作为基础指标,运用基于AHP的模糊综合评价方法对山东省济宁市耕地资源的质量进行了综合评价。结果表明,济宁市耕地的质量等级为"一般",评价结果符合实际。针对评价结果,对可能导致耕地质量变化的驱动力因子进行了分析,并提出优化建议和措施。  相似文献   

Heavy metal pollution in sediments of a typical mariculture zone in South China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhang W  Liu X  Cheng H  Zeng EY  Hu Y 《Marine pollution bulletin》2012,64(4):712-720

The heavy metal inventory and the ecological risk of the estuarine sediments in Hailing Bay, an important maricultural zone along the southern coast of China, were investigated. Results show that the surface sediments were mainly polluted by As (2.17-20.34 mg/kg), Ni (1.37-42.50mg/kg), Cu (1.21-58.84 mg/kg) and Zn (11.69-219.22 mg/kg). Furthermore, the aquafarming zone was significantly more polluted than the non-aquafarming zone, and cluster analysis suggested additional sources of heavy metal input in the aquafarming zone. As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were mainly present in the non-bioavailable residual form in the surface sediments, whereas Cd was predominantly in the highly mobile acid soluble and reducible fractions. The ecological risk of the polluted sediments stemmed mainly from Cd, and from As, Cu and Pb to less degrees. The highest potential risks occurred near the aquaculture base, indicating the need to control heavy metal inputs from aquafarming activities.  相似文献   

Analysis of implicit HHT‐α integration algorithm for real‐time hybrid simulation     

Cheng Chen  James M. Ricles 《地震工程与结构动力学》2012,41(5):1021-1041

Real‐time hybrid simulation is a viable experiment technique to evaluate the performance of structures equipped with rate‐dependent seismic devices when subject to dynamic loading. The integration algorithm used to solve the equations of motion has to be stable and accurate to achieve a successful real‐time hybrid simulation. The implicit HHT α‐algorithm is a popular integration algorithm for conducting structural dynamic time history analysis because of its desirable properties of unconditional stability for linear elastic structures and controllable numerical damping for high frequencies. The implicit form of the algorithm, however, requires iterations for nonlinear structures, which is undesirable for real‐time hybrid simulation. Consequently, the HHT α‐algorithm has been implemented for real‐time hybrid simulation using a fixed number of substep iterations. The resulting HHT α‐algorithm with a fixed number of substep iterations is believed to be unconditionally stable for linear elastic structures, but research on its stability and accuracy for nonlinear structures is quite limited. In this paper, a discrete transfer function approach is utilized to analyze the HHT α‐algorithm with a fixed number of substep iterations. The algorithm is shown to be unconditionally stable for linear elastic structures, but only conditionally stable for nonlinear softening or hardening structures. The equivalent damping of the algorithm is shown to be almost the same as that of the original HHT α‐algorithm, while the period elongation varies depending on the structural nonlinearity and the size of the integration time‐step. A modified form of the algorithm is proposed to improve its stability for use in nonlinear structures. The stability of the modified algorithm is demonstrated to be enhanced and have an accuracy that is comparable to that of the existing HHT α‐algorithm with a fixed number of substep iterations. Both numerical and real‐time hybrid simulations are conducted to verify the modified algorithm. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the modified algorithm for real‐time testing. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

压缩感知技术在地震数据重建中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

孔丽云  于四伟  程琳  杨慧珠 《地震学报》2012,34(5):659-666

地震资料室内处理过程要求野外采集的地震资料越多越好, 而地震数据远距离快速传输又要求野外地震数据量越少越好． 为解决这一矛盾, 将基于曲波变换与压缩感知的数据重建技术引入到地震资料处理中, 对实际的野外不完整数据进行压缩重建． 结果表明, 曲波变换相对于傅里叶变换在数据压缩采样方法中占有一定的优势． 但是, 在对实际资料进行处理时, 首先要对资料中的面波进行处理, 同时还要在一定曲波基元尺寸的情况下, 考虑缺失道数量的影响． 最终, 得到的重建数据图像纹理清晰、 连接自然, 从而验证了该方法的实用性和有效性．   相似文献   

考虑双轴水平力耦合效应的RPC箱型桥墩恢复力模型试验研究     

任亮  方志  王诚 《地震工程与工程振动》2012,32(2):152-159

通过3个施加常轴力的RPC箱型桥墩试件的水平反复荷载试验,考虑水平荷载作用方向对RPC箱型墩抗震性能的影响,分析各试件滞回特性和骨架曲线的特点,对影响RPC箱型桥墩恢复力模型的主要因素进行数值回归分析,建立了计入双轴水平力耦合效应的RPC箱型桥墩恢复力模型。利用基于平截面假定的纤维模型法编制考虑轴力二阶效应的双轴压弯构件非线性分析程序,并对RPC箱型桥墩试件的骨架曲线和滞回曲线进行数值模拟。通过与试验结果进行分析对比表明:所提出的恢复力模型具有较好的精确性,能够较好地模拟和反映RPC箱型桥墩的抗震性能。  相似文献   

山东地区地震波一维速度模型研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李铂  崔鑫  叶庆东  于澄 《华北地震科学》2012,(4):1-6

根据山东地区及其邻区2007—2011年间45次地震事件中的919条P波到时资料,利用Kissling方法得到了山东地区的一维速度结构,并对该地区的震中和P波一维地壳速度结构进行联合反演,重新定位后的地震走时残差均方根得到了一定程度的降低,在精度和深度方面都有了一定的提高。  相似文献